米克瑪克文翻譯語言翻譯公司《古老的發源》的客座作者克里斯托・德喬尼斯在他的文章《大洪水的證據——是真實還是神話?》(第一與第二部份)中提到,諾亞的故事並不是只見於《聖經》當中:

《死海古卷》包括了諸多從古至今富滿爭議而引人入勝的話題,諾亞方舟的故事與傳說亦不外是其中之一。

Two scrolls from the Dead Sea Scrolls lie at their location in the Qumran Caves before being removed for scholarly examination by archaeologists. (public domain)

 

這位貝都因人在當時聽見了石頭撞擊到陶罐的聲音,經過一番搜檢,他發現了那第一個被稱為《死海古卷》的捲軸。所有的捲軸和片段經收拾整頓後總計有800份手稿,此中約有四分之一或說200份是《希伯來聖經》部份內容的抄寫。

時間回到50多年前,一位貝都因牧羊人再一次向洞穴中扔石頭的偶爾機遇下因此開啟了這個被稱為20世紀最大發現的功效。

 


儘管經過了數十年的研究與闡發,《死海古卷》終究照舊流露了它們的秘密。

資料數字化解決了數十年來的困難

 

According to a reading from a newly digitized fragment of the Dead Sea Scrolls翻譯社 Noah's Ark was something different than what is currently believed. The 2,000-year-old text may be proof that the Ark was the shape of a pyramid.

Another discovery resulting from the digitization is connected with two fragments that shed light on a puzzling word in the Bible. Chapter 39 of Genesis describes how Judah had sex with his daughter-in-law Tamar. She disguised herself as a prostitute, and as a guarantee of payment she received his signet, staff and ptil. After many centuries of debate regarding the meaning of the word ptil翻譯社 the Dead Sea Scrolls have finally given the answer with the following sentence: ''Ptil is his belt''. As Moshe Bar-Asher, the academy president, said:

Part of the scroll discussing judgement day after the scan. Credit: Israel Antiquities Authority

Now, after almost five years, a laboratory established by the Israel Antiquities Authority as part of the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library project, has scanned tens of thousands of fragments from the scrolls with a custom-made camera. Each fragment was photographed 28 times at high resolution using different wavelengths of light. The sophisticated technology enabled researchers to read letters and words that were previously illegible. Some of the newly-digitized fragments offered new interpretations of well-known Biblical stories.

 

Top image: A panel from the door of the Baptistery in Florence, which appears to show Noah’s Ark as a pyramid.

“由天主(或根據年代更長遠的版本是諸神)激發的‘大洪水’撲滅人類好洗刷其罪孽的故事可見於世界各地的很多宗教與文化,可以追溯至我們最早的歷史記載翻譯從印度到古希臘,美索不達米亞甚至是北美印第安部落都不曾少過諸如斯類的故事,並且它們彼此也都極為相像。其中有一些故事由於聽起來實在太甚類似,不由得令人嫌疑地球上的所有文化是不是都曾歷經過如許的事件(...)

Dead Seas Scrolls Reveal that Noah's Ark Was Shaped Like a Pyramid

Only after 7000 BC when the ocean levels finally began stabilizing, human life once more began to return to normal. Coastal sites no longer had to be abandoned for higher ground, at least for the most part, and between 6000 BC and 5000 BC翻譯社 once more, we begin to see signs of human activity closer to the sea. Is it a mere coincidence that our “recorded” history happens to start around this time? Is it true that early humans were too primitive to leave traces of their existence behind, or the early pages of our history were “washed away” by the Great Flood of the last ice age? After all翻譯社 it seems that as soon as the adverse climatic conditions receded, it did not take long for humans to thrive once again. ''

 

 

現在,過了差不多5年之後,作為利昂・利維的《死海古卷》數字藏書樓打算的一部分,以色列文物局建立的嘗試室行使一個特製的攝像頭掃描了捲軸中的數萬份片斷。一些最新資料數字化的也為最衆所周知的《聖經》故事提供了全新的詮釋。每ㄧ片斷都被使用不同波長的高分辯率光拍攝28次,這類先進技術足以令研究人員辨識以往難以浏覽的信件和文字。


Haaretz reported that the new reading of the fragments has changed our understanding about Noah's Ark. Thanks to the high-resolution imagery, a word following the phrase “the ark’s tallness” had previously been illegible. However翻譯社 the new scans showed that the correct words is ne’esefet, meaning “gathered,” which according to researcher Dr. Alexey Yuditsky, means that the ark’s ribs were gathered together at the top in the shape of a pyramid. Dr Yuditsky said that the Septuagint翻譯社 a Greek translation of the Bible dating to the third century BC, used a Greek verb with a similar meaning to describe the Ark. Moreover, medieval authors like Maimonides suggested that the ark's roof was pointed.

 

 

“The word ptil is mentioned in the Bible 10 times. In every place, we know what it is and what its function is翻譯社 except for the ptil Tamar received. On this, our ancestors were divided. But now we have an early text翻譯社 from the first century at the latest, which gives the meaning of this ptil – it’s the belt with which he tied his trousers or his robe.”

諾亞方舟——不只僅限於《聖經》故事

Part of the scroll discussing judgment day翻譯社 before being scanned. Credit: Israel Antiquities Authority

人們不再需要抛卻沿海的據點轉而赴往地勢高處,最少在絕大多數情況下是如斯,然後在公元前6000年至5000年之間華頓翻譯社們可以發現人類舉動愈加貼近大海。”

到了公元前7000年,海平面終於趨於安穩,人類活動再一次恢復正常。豈非我們有“記錄”的歷史恰好始於這個時辰只是一個巧合嗎?事實是早期的人類過分原始以至於底子留不下一丁點足跡,還是我們起初的歷史已全部毀於最後一次冰河時期的大洪水了?究竟,一待惡劣的天氣情況褪去,要不了多久人類便能再次興盛起來。

Qumran cave 4 in the Judean Desert翻譯社 where ninety percent of the scrolls were found (public domain)

“ptil這個單詞在《聖經》裡被提過10次翻譯在每一個場景中,華頓翻譯社們都知道它是什麼又有什麼用處,除他瑪的ptil。”

我們的前人在這方面有所分歧,但現在我們有了一個來自最少是一世紀的初期文獻,向我們解釋了ptil的寄義——這是他用來拴緊他的褲子或長袍的皮帶。

http://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology/dead-seas-scrolls-reveal-noahs-ark-was-shaped-pyramid-006204?nopaging=1

 

掃描後的審訊日片段內容。

 

 

 

新片斷解譯


不久之前,對《死海古卷》的最新資料數字化解讀透露出了,諾亞方舟的樣子其實與人們既往所想像的有一些不同翻譯這份具有2000多年歷史之久的文獻或許證明了諾亞方舟現實上是金字塔形的翻譯

Digitization Solves Decades-Long Puzzle


The Dead Sea Scrolls contain information about many controversial and fascinating topics from the past, the story of Noah and the legendary flood being just one of them. Christos Djonis, guest author of Ancient Origins, explained in his articles ''Evidence of The Great Flood – Real or a Myth? ''(part 1 and part 2), that the story of Noah is not just a Biblical account:

在被考古學家進行學術研究而運出之前鋪列在庫姆蘭洞穴裡的《死海古卷》的兩份捲軸翻譯

新破譯的單詞數個世紀以來都隱藏在古老羊皮紙上,但現在它們已解答了許多困擾已久的問題,但也同時帶來了很多新的疑問。在此之前,諾亞方舟的故事大多都按照於《創世紀》。不過在朱迪亞沙漠的庫姆蘭窟窿中發現的《死海古卷》又為這一則故事打開了一個全新的視角。

 

朱迪亞戈壁中的庫姆蘭四號洞穴,百分之九十的捲軸皆是在那裡出土翻譯

''The story of a “Great Flood” sent by God (or gods according to much earlier testimony) to destroy humanity for its sins is a widespread account shared by many religions and cultures around the world翻譯社 and dates back to our earliest recorded history. From India to ancient Greece, Mesopotamia and even among North American Indian tribes翻譯社 there is no shortage of such tales that often enough sound very much alike. Some of these stories truly sound so similar that one could wonder whether all cultures around the planet had experienced such an event (...)

Despite decades of study and analysis, the Dead Sea Scrolls are still giving up their secrets.

By Natalia Klimzcak

 

 

 

由洛倫佐・吉貝爾蒂精心製作的佛羅倫薩聖約翰洗者洗禮堂的門板鑲片,鑲片上描畫的是《舊約》裡的場景翻譯此中一個鑲板(左側最上面第二個)勾畫出了諾亞的一生,特殊是大洪水後諾亞在上帝的幫忙下重返陸地的場景。

怪的是,方舟在這裡卻被描繪成一座金字塔。

 

Over 50 years ago翻譯社 a stone thrown by a Bedouin shepherd into a cave led to what some have called the greatest archaeological discovery of the 20th century. The Bedouin heard the stone crack open an earthenware jar. Upon investigating, he found the first of what came to be known as the Dead Sea Scrolls. When all the scrolls and fragments were sorted out翻譯社 they accounted for about 800 manuscripts. About one quarter, or just over 200 manuscripts翻譯社 are copies of portions of the Hebrew Bible text.

 


Noah’s Ark – Not Just a Biblical Story

據《國土報》報道,新辨識的片段可以說是改變了華頓翻譯社們對於諾亞方舟的認知翻譯多虧有高分辯率圖象,緊臨在“方舟的高度”這句短語後面的單詞在過去一直沒有門徑清晰辨識,不過新的掃描已經證實這個單詞就是ne'esefet,其意為“聚集”,憑據研究者阿列克謝・尤迪茨基博士的觀念,這其實意味的是方舟的船頂是以一種金字塔形的方式自下而上的堆積在一起。尤迪茨基博士指出,公元前3世紀的希臘語《聖經》譯本《七十士譯本》曾使用過有近似含義的希臘語動詞來描寫方舟翻譯別的,像是邁蒙尼德這位中世紀作家也認為方舟的屋頂是呈尖頂狀的。

 

 

掃瞄前的捲軸片段,裡面是關於審訊日的內容。

 

 

 

《創世紀》第39章講述了猶大是若何與他的媳婦他瑪産生關係,她把本身喬裝成妓女,而且收到了作為擔保品的印章,杖子和帶子(ptil)。ptil這個單詞的含義究竟是什麼已被爭辯了數個世紀,直到《死海古卷》終於以下面的句子做出了回答:“Ptil是他的皮帶”翻譯學院院長摩西・巴爾・阿舍曾指出:

資料數字化帶來的另一個發現是《聖經》中有一個毗鄰著兩個片斷的令人摸不著頭緒的單詞終於得以真相大白。

The panels of the elaborate door to the Baptistery in Florence by Lorenzo Ghiberti illustrate scenes from the Old Testament. One of the panels (left-hand-side, second from top) illustrates the life of Noah翻譯社 in particular the period after the Great Flood when Noah returns to dry land with the help of God. Strangely, the Ark is depicted as a pyramid.

New Fragments Deciphered


 

《死海古卷》記錄說,諾亞方舟的外形其實像一座金字塔

 

The newly deciphered words on the ancient parchments stayed hidden for centuries, but are now bringing answers to many long standing questions, as well as raising new ones. Previously, the story of Noah's Ark was known mainly from the Book of Genesis. However, the Dead Sea Scrolls found in Qumran cave in the Judean Desert shed new light on this story.



以下文章來自: http://blog.xuite.net/kesaite/blog/429788937-%E3%80%8A%E6%AD%BB%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7%E3%80%8B%有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢華頓翻譯社

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